Last week I talked about the emergence of an income gap between women and men, and how rising paychecks often cause guilt, stress and conflict in romantic relationships. Now, studies have emerged showing that despite the fact that women are making more money and gaining power in the workplace, men are more satisfied and happier than women are.
It's a fascinating study, especially when you compare the data to earlier studies. I was surprised to see that since the 1960's, women's happiness rates have gone down. You'd think the feminist movement and all the opportunities that opened up to women as a result would lead to an increase in happiness, now that women can pursue their educational and professional goals. But instead of replacing housework with paid work, women are still expected to do both, and are disappointed with themselves when they can't succeed in every area.
A woman in the 1960's might have been judged harshly for her ability to keep a beautiful home and raise well-adjusted children, but today's women have the added burden of being judged on their professional successes as well, with one's ability to juggle responsibilities as key to gaining the approval of others. It's hard to stay happy while working under that much pressure.

The authors of the study raise the point that three decades ago, women had smaller ambitions. They compared themselves to other women, not to men. Today's working women compare themselves to stay at home moms who have far more time to devote to childrearing and homemaking activities, and full-time working dads, who spend most of their time working. There simply aren't enough hours in the day to accomplish it all.
On top of all this, women are regularly judged on the basis of their looks, so dressing well and looking attractive at all times is an added burden that men don't experience. Researchers found that the happiness gap extended to high school students, where overachieving girls spent a lot of time worrying that they weren't pretty or sexy enough, despite their successes in academics and extracurricular activities.
Another issue that isn't raised in the article is the importance women place on relationships. It's not that men don't care about relationships, but women spend far more time than men worrying about what others think of them, avoiding conflict in relationships, and trying to be there for everyone in their lives. I'm referring to all relationships inside and outside the home, and for working women, that's a lot of people to please.
I don't think anyone would argue that women were better off pre-women's lib, but it's interesting to analyze how an increase in equal rights, opportunities, power and respect has led to increasing pressures on women. Our society still has a lot of catching up to do to balance out the expectations placed on men and women. When the day comes that men are judged on their looks, their ability to cook, clean and keep a beautiful home, their children's successes AND their paycheck, I guarantee that the happiness gap will have evened out.